Profile Analysis Tensiometry

PAT-1M Tensiometer

High-end full automatic profile analysis instrument with modular extensions for different applications based on the drop profile analysis.

High-End Tensiometry

PAT-1M Profile Analysis Tensiometer

Our PAT1M is based on the profile analysis methodology and due to its modular architecture, compact design and highly accurate and efficient software it is one of the best instruments of this type worldwide. The process of measurement consists of the image acquisition of the drop/bubble profile, its digitalization and final fitting by the Gauss-Laplace equation. A fully computer controlled dosing system allows to perform pre-programmed measurements with any type of protocol, including constant drop volume or constant drop surface area. Changes of the drop/bubble area according to a given protocol, as it is the case for relaxation experiments, is also possible, i.e. the response of the interfacial layer to harmonic or transient area perturbations can be recorded and hence the surface dilational visco-elasticity determined. The method has many advantages over others, most of all it can be applied to liquid/gas and liquid/liquid interfaces, requires small amounts of liquid, and the temperature control is possible in a rather broad range. Even high temperature experiments are feasible with a special temperature cell. The PAT-1M is a further development of the tensiometer PAT-1, which was developed in collaboration with Professor G. Loglio.

Explore Features Technical Inquiry
PAT-1M Main
PAT-1M View 2
PAT-1M Main
PAT-1M Main

Fast Real-Time fitting

The PAT-1M sets a global benchmark in digital profile analysis. It is currently the only instrument worldwide providing high-speed on-line fitting with over 32 measured and fitted points per second, ensuring maximum data density for highly dynamic interfacial processes.
Key Advantages

High end full automatic profile analysis instrument

Modern method to measure surface and interfacial tension of liquids

Interfacial Rheology Studies are available in the basic version

Modular extensions for different applications

Principle is based on the analysis of the shape of pendent and sessile drops or buoyant and captive bubbles.

Rheological studies are available in the basic version.

Well suited to determine the contact angle of liquids on solid surface.

Hardware

Instrumental parts

  • • Basic platform on which all parts are safely mounted
  • • Manual x/y/z-axis
  • • Automatic computer-controlled precise dosing system
  • • Mechanically adjustable temperature controlled measuring cell (temperature range 10 to 100 °C)
  • • Industrial USB 3.0 CMOS camera with fixed objectives
  • • LED lighting with continuously adjustable intensity
Features

Measurement Features

  • • Surface and interfacial tension of liquids
  • • Static and dynamic contact angle according to the sessile drop method
  • • Determinanion of surface free energy
  • • Surface rheological studies to measure the dilational elasticity and viscosity
  • • Capillary pressure measurements for iso-dense liquid-liquid systems (optional modul DPA-1M)
  • • Surface rheological studies at higher frequency (optional modul ODBA-1M)
  • • Direct drop-drop, bubble-bubble and drop-bubble interactions (optional modul DBMM-1M)
  • • Fluid dynamic experiments with optional set-up
Software

Main features of the software

  • • on-line interfacial tension/contact angle calculation
  • • very accurate control loop to keep constant either volume or area of drop or bubble
  • • smooth oscillations with dosing system
  • • harmonic and transient relaxation experiments
  • • calculation of the dilation rheological parameters from relaxation measurements via Fourier analysis
  • • calculation of the surface free energy of solids (different methods)
Technical Data

PAT-1M Specifications

Parameter Specification
Range of surface and interfacial tension 1 to 2000 mN/m (resolution: 0.01 mN/m)
Range of contact angle measurement 2° to 178° (accuracy ±0.3°)
Fast on-line fitting over 32 measured and fitted points per second
Measuring options automatic drop volume/area control; pendent drop, buoyant bubble, sessile drop;
surface / interfacial tension; dilational elasticity and viscosity; contact angle; surface free energy;
drop/bubble oscillations 0.001 to 0.5 Hz (basic version), up to 200 Hz (ODBA-1M module)
Dosing built-in automatic dosing system (optional second automatic dosing system)
Additional measurement modules drop pressure module DPA-1M, oscillating drop bubble oscillation module ODBA-1M, drop bubble micro manipulator DBMM-1M, second optical axis SOA, coaxial capillary system CCS, contact angle PAT1M-CA
Optics & Camera Optics: manual fixed or zoom objectives
Camera: Industrial 3.1 MP CMOS, 2048 x 1536 px, USB 3.0
Frame rate (Standard) 60 fps @ 2048x1536 | 370 fps @ 640x480 | 740 fps @ 640x240 | 1500 fps @ 640x120
Hardware & Axis manual x/y/z-axis | LED illumination (software controlled) | Interface: USB 3.0
Physical Data Size: 700 x 200 x 270 mm | Weight: 18 kg | Power: external 100…240 AC to 24 VDC, 40 W
Software & OS Windows Application (7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11) | Operation: External PC | free update (1 year)
Extra accessories adjustable temperature controlled cell, additional dosing systems (up to 4), coaxial double capillary, liquid exchange cell, piezo control unit, special contact angle cell, high temperature cells
Sinterface Software
Intelligent Analysis

PAT-1M Software

Our high-performance software provides real-time fast drop profile analysis and precise data acquisition. Designed for accuracy and intuitive workflow, it allows seamless control of all measurement parameters.

Automated Image acquisition and fitting
Real-time Calculation of Interfacial Tension
Interfacial Rheology Studies are available in the basic version
Different measurement functions
Semi-automatic focussing procedures
Contact Us for more information

Available Accessories and Spare Parts for PAT-1M

Accessories  +
Syringes

AM 01001

Measuring cell Type 1 (standard)
Temperature controlled measuring cell (water bath not included) for surface/interfacial measurement, rheological measurements and basic contact angle studies.
Low temperature range 10 to 80 °C,
with holders for straight capillaries
NOTE: Without Optical Glasses

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01002

Measuring cell Type 2 (high temperature)
HT-1000M
Electrically heated measuring cell (incl. external microprocessor temperature controller).
High temperature range up to 1000°C,
For liquid/air measurement 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01003

Holder for Cell Type 2

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01004

Capillary holder for AM 01001
For straight shaped capillaries 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01005

Capillary holder for AM 01001
For curved capillary 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01014

Adjusting set-up for Small cuvette 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01029

Light source for PAT-1M complete 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01054

LED Light source for PAT-1M
Plate 5x5 LEDs 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01030

Diffusing glass 

Request Info
Syringes

AE 01032

Power connection Cable EU 

Request Info
Syringes

AE 01033

Power connection Cable USA

Request Info
Syringes

AE 01034

Power connection Cable GB

Request Info
Syringes

AE 01035

Diffusing glass 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01030

Power connection Cable CH

Request Info
Syringes

AE 01036

Power connection Cable I

Request Info
Syringes

AD 01037

Coaxial capillaries system
Consists of:
Coaxial capillaries (standard)
Automatic dosing system ADS-1M
Tubing
Software 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01038

Holder for Coaxial Capillary system 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01069

Coaxial capillary
OD 1 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AD 01070

USB 3.0 Cable 2m

Request Info
Syringes

AD 01071

Power Supply 24 VDC , 70 W, 110-240 AC 

Request Info
Spare parts +
Syringes

AM 01006

Capillary for PAT1 straight shape, CPA 01
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 0.5 mm

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01007

Capillary for PAT1 straight shape, CPA 02
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 1.0 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01008

Capillary for PAT1 straight shape, CPA 03
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 2.0 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01009

Capillary for PAT1 straight shape, CPA 04
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 3.0 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01010

Capillary for PAT1 curved shape, CPA S01
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 2.0 mm

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01011

Capillary for PAT1 curved shape, CPA S02
PTFE - stainless stell
OD 3.0 mm

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01012

Cuvette for Measuring cell Type 1, Big
Glass cuvette for measurement cell Type 1,
Size (LxWxH): 32x35x35mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01013

Cuvette for Measuring cell Type 1, Small
Glass cuvette for measurement cell Type 1,
Size (LxWxH): 32x35x35mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AD 01016

Dosing system DS1
Automatically controlled dosing system.
Interface: USB 

Request Info
Syringes

AD 01017

Valve for DS1

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01018

Tubing for AD 001016 1-side,
PTFE tube OD 1.8mm, 40 cm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01019

Tubing for AD 001016 2-sides,
PTFE tube, OD 1.8, 40 cm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01019

Tubing for AD 001016 2-sides,
PTFE tube, OD 1.8, 40 cm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01020

Syringe
Precision syringe for DS1
Volume: 25 mkl 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01021

Syringe
Precision syringe for DS1
Volume: 50 mkl 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01022

Syringe
Precision syringe for DS1
Volume: 100 mkl 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01023

Syringe
Precision syringe for DS1
Volume: 250 mkl 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01024

Syringe
Precision syringe for DS1
Volume: 1000 mkl 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01025

Calibration kit
Special magnetic holder,
Stainless steel calibration sphere D 3.000 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01026

Calibration sphere D 2
Diameter 2.000 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01027

Calibration sphere D 3
Diameter 3.000 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AM 01028

Calibration sphere D 5
Diameter 5.000 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01043

Capillary for ODBA-1M, COD-01
ID= 0,3 mm, OD= 0.8 mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01044

Capillary for DPA-1M, CDP-01
ID= 0,3 mm, AD= 0,8mm 

Request Info
Syringes

AG 01045

Capillary for DBMM-1M (curved shape), CMM-01
Contact Us for technical information!

Request Info
Compatible Modules
PAT-1M CA Module

Specialized Contact Angle module for the PAT-1M system.

Technical Info →
CCS Module

Consists of:
Coaxial capillaries (standard)
Automatic dosing system DS1
Tubing
Software 

Contact Us for more Information →
ODBA-1M Module

ODBA-1M Oscillating Drop Bubble set-up
Special module to performe fast oscillation up to 100 Hz incl. Software 

Technical Info →
DBMM-1M Module

Drop Bubble Micro Manipulator

Technical Info →
SOA Module

Second Optical Axis

Contact Us for more Information →
DPA-1M Module

DPA-1M Drop Pressure Module
Special module to measure surface/interfacial tension by drop (maximum drop) pressure technique 

Contact Us for more Information →

Applications & Use Cases

Case 1

Polymer Melt Surface Tension

Characterizing molten plastics to optimize injection molding and fiber spinning processes.

Case 2

Composite Bonding

Ensuring reliable adhesion between carbon fibers and polymer matrices in lightweight construction.

Case 3

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)

Analyzing ultra-low interfacial tension for tertiary oil production optimization.

Case 3

Oil-Water Separation

Optimizing demulsifiers for efficient separation in refineries and wastewater plants.

Case 3

Fracking & Drilling Fluids

Controlling the flow properties and surface tension of fluids in extreme environments.

Case 3

Lubricant Additives

Testing the interfacial efficiency of anti-friction additives in modern engine oils.

Case 3

Coolant Efficiency

Reducing surface tension in cooling systems for improved heat transfer in EVs.

Case 3

Protein & Antibody Stability

Analyzing interfacial rheology to prevent protein aggregation in biopharmaceuticals.

Case 3

MEDICINE

Monitoring of human and animal biological fluids

Case 3

MEDICINE

Direct determination of biological indicators corresponding to a specific disease

Case 3

MEDICINE

Determination of values of indicators that quantitatively characterize the features of the integral chemical composition (ICC) of fluids

Case 3

MEDICINE

Study of biological fluids of humans and animals in normal and pathological conditions

Case 3

PHARMA

Express analysis, standardization and quality control of liquid pharmacological preparations

Case 3

Emulsion Stability in Dairy

Optimizing fat globule distribution and protein adsorption in milk and cream products.

Case 3

Polymer Melt Analysis

Studying the surface properties of molten plastics for injection molding.

Take the Next Step

Interested in this model? Our team provides technical consulting and customized quotations for your specific research needs.

Request a Quote 📄 Request Datasheet